Ohio Truck Weight Limits
Complete guide to commercial vehicle weight regulations in Ohio, including axle limits, permit requirements, and seasonal restrictions.
Weight Limits
| Axle Type | Ohio Limit | Federal Limit | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Axle | 20,000 lbs | 20,000 lbs | 0 lbs |
| Tandem Axle | 34,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 0 lbs |
| Gross Vehicle Weight | 80,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs | 0 lbs |
| Steer Axle (min) | 12,000 lbs | 12,000 lbs | 0 lbs |
| Steer Axle (max) | 20,000 lbs | 20,000 lbs | 0 lbs |
Ohio has source-verified table, spacing, route, permit, or vehicle-specific rules. The calculator applies verified base limits and implemented contexts, but exact special-case output still needs source-chart fixtures.
Showing interstate route, standard operation.
Bridge Formula
Ohio uses the standard Federal Bridge Formula to calculate maximum weight on groups of consecutive axles.
- W = Maximum weight (lbs)
- L = Distance between outer axles (ft)
- N = Number of axles in the group
Permissible Gross Loads in Ohio
| Permissible Gross Loads for Vehicles in Ohio | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Based on FederalBridge Formula: W = 500 × [LN/(N-1) + 12N + 36] | ||||||||
| Showing interstate route, standard operation | ||||||||
Distance (ft) L | 2 AXLES | 3 AXLES | 4 AXLES | 5 AXLES | 6 AXLES | 7 AXLES | 8 AXLES | 9 AXLES |
| 4 | 34,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | 34,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6 | 34,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 34,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8 | 34,000 | 42,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9 | 39,000 | 42,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 10 | 40,000 | 43,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 11 | 40,000 | 44,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 12 | 40,000 | 45,000 | 50,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 13 | 40,000 | 45,500 | 50,500 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 14 | 40,000 | 46,500 | 51,500 | — | — | — | — | 80,000 |
| 15 | 40,000 | 47,000 | 52,000 | — | — | — | — | 80,000 |
| 16 | 40,000 | 48,000 | 52,500 | 58,000 | — | — | — | 80,000 |
| 17 | 40,000 | 48,500 | 53,500 | 58,500 | — | — | — | 80,000 |
| 18 | 40,000 | 49,500 | 54,000 | 59,000 | — | — | — | 80,000 |
| 19 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 54,500 | 60,000 | — | — | — | 80,000 |
| 20 | 40,000 | 51,000 | 55,500 | 60,500 | 66,000 | — | — | 80,000 |
| 21 | 40,000 | 51,500 | 56,000 | 61,000 | 66,500 | — | — | 80,000 |
| 22 | 40,000 | 52,500 | 56,500 | 61,500 | 67,000 | — | — | 80,000 |
| 23 | 40,000 | 53,000 | 57,500 | 62,500 | 68,000 | — | — | 80,000 |
| 24 | 40,000 | 54,000 | 58,000 | 63,000 | 68,500 | 74,000 | — | 80,000 |
| 25 | 40,000 | 54,500 | 58,500 | 63,500 | 69,000 | 74,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 26 | 40,000 | 55,500 | 59,500 | 64,000 | 69,500 | 75,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 27 | 40,000 | 56,000 | 60,000 | 65,000 | 70,000 | 75,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 28 | 40,000 | 57,000 | 60,500 | 65,500 | 71,000 | 76,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 29 | 40,000 | 57,500 | 61,500 | 66,000 | 71,500 | 77,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 30 | 40,000 | 58,500 | 62,000 | 66,500 | 72,000 | 77,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 31 | 40,000 | 59,000 | 62,500 | 67,500 | 72,500 | 78,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 32 | 40,000 | 60,000 | 63,500 | 68,000 | 73,000 | 78,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 33 | 40,000 | 60,500 | 64,000 | 68,500 | 74,000 | 79,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 34 | 40,000 | 61,500 | 64,500 | 69,000 | 74,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 35 | 40,000 | 62,000 | 65,500 | 70,000 | 75,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 36 | 40,000 | 63,000 | 66,000 | 70,500 | 75,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 37 | 40,000 | 63,500 | 66,500 | 71,000 | 76,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 38 | 40,000 | 64,500 | 67,500 | 71,500 | 77,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 39 | 40,000 | 65,000 | 68,000 | 72,500 | 77,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 40 | 40,000 | 66,000 | 68,500 | 73,000 | 78,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 41 | 40,000 | 66,500 | 69,500 | 73,500 | 78,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 42 | 40,000 | 67,500 | 70,000 | 74,000 | 79,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 43 | 40,000 | 68,000 | 70,500 | 75,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 44 | 40,000 | 69,000 | 71,500 | 75,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 45 | 40,000 | 69,500 | 72,000 | 76,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 46 | 40,000 | 70,500 | 72,500 | 76,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 47 | 40,000 | 71,000 | 73,500 | 77,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 48 | 40,000 | 72,000 | 74,000 | 78,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 49 | 40,000 | 72,500 | 74,500 | 78,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 50 | 40,000 | 73,500 | 75,500 | 79,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 51 | 40,000 | 74,000 | 76,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 52 | 40,000 | 75,000 | 76,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 53 | 40,000 | 75,500 | 77,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 54 | 40,000 | 76,500 | 78,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 55 | 40,000 | 77,000 | 78,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 56 | 40,000 | 78,000 | 79,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 57 | 40,000 | 78,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 58 | 40,000 | 79,500 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 59 | 40,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| 60 | 40,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
Values reflect FHWA policy of rounding down when calculated weights fall exactly halfway between 500-pound increments.
Ohio has source-verified table, spacing, route, permit, or vehicle-specific rules. The calculator applies verified base limits and implemented contexts, but exact special-case output still needs source-chart fixtures.
Always verify current regulations with Ohio DOT before making shipping decisions.
Seasonal Weight Restrictions
Spring Thaw
25% weight reduction on county, township
Exemptions: emergency, school_bus
Permit Information
Requirements & Costs
- Overweight threshold
- 80,000 lbs
- Single trip permit
- $100
- Annual permit
- $800
- Max permit weight
- 90,000 lbs
- Processing time
- 24 hours, instant for blanket permits
- Divisible loads
- Permitted
- Online application
- Available
Required Documents
- Insurance
- Registration
- Route Map
Special Vehicle Provisions
permit Weights
Special blanket permit allows up to 90,000 lbs for essential goods. Ohio permit system allows higher weights based on axle configurations and spacing - Short tandem: 36,000 lbs, Long tandem: 50,000 lbs, Short tri axle: 47,000 lbs, Long tri or short quad: 60,000 lbs
dump Trucks
Ohio dump truck GVW depends on axle count and spacing. 3-axle: up to 54,000 lbs, 4-axle: up to 66,000 lbs, 5+ axle: up to 80,000 lbs on state routes.
coal Haul Roads
Designated coal haul roads in southeastern Ohio may allow higher weights with special permits.
construction
Construction vehicles operating on non-interstate roads within a project area may qualify for exemptions from standard weight limits with proper permits.
Contact Information
Permit Office
Official Website
Ohio DOT WebsiteImportant Notes
- STANDARD LEGAL LIMIT: 80,000 lbs gross weight, 20,000 lbs single axle (federal standards)
- PERMITTED WEIGHT: Up to 29,000 lbs single axle with permits
- PERMITTED WEIGHT: Up to 90,000 lbs gross weight with special blanket permits
- Complex permit system based on axle configurations and spacing
- Loads over 90,000 lbs require individual permits and ODOT approval
Calculate Your Weight Compliance
Use our interactive calculator to check if your truck configuration is compliant with Ohio regulations.
Open Weight CalculatorNeighboring States
Need Help With Ohio Compliance?
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Get Expert ConsultationSource: Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5577, ODOT Special Hauling Permits | Last Updated: 1/13/2025 | Effective: 1/1/2025
Always verify current regulations with official sources before making shipping decisions.